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Living with anxiety can be overwhelming and debilitating. It can affect your daily life, relationships, and work performance. Fortunately, there are medications available to help manage anxiety symptoms. One such medication is Ativan, also known as lorazepam. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about Ativan in 2023.
What is Ativan?
Ativan is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine drug class. It is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. Ativan works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which helps to calm the nervous system.
How is Ativan taken?
Ativan is taken orally in tablet form, usually 2-3 times per day. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on the severity of the anxiety and other individual factors. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to exceed it, as this can lead to dependence and other side effects.
What are the side effects of Ativan?
Like all medications, Ativan can cause side effects. The most common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and weakness. Other less common side effects include memory problems, dry mouth, nausea, and headaches. It is important to report any side effects to your healthcare provider.
Is Ativan addictive?
Yes, Ativan can be addictive if taken for a prolonged period or in higher doses than prescribed. It is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Dependence on Ativan can lead to withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication, such as seizures, tremors, and anxiety. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and not to take Ativan for longer than needed.
Can Ativan be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Ativan should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as it can pass through the placenta and breast milk. It may cause fetal harm and developmental delays in the newborn. It is essential to discuss the risks and benefits of using Ativan with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
What are the alternatives to Ativan?
There are several alternatives to Ativan for managing anxiety disorders. These include other benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and Valium, as well as non-benzodiazepines, such as Buspar and antidepressants. It is essential to discuss the options with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment for your individual needs.
Conclusion
Ativan is an effective medication for managing anxiety disorders, but it should be used with caution due to the risk of dependence and addiction. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and report any side effects to your healthcare provider. There are alternative treatments available, and it is important to discuss all options with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment for your individual needs.
Sources:
- https://www.rxlist.com/ativan-drug.htm
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6685/ativan-oral/details
- https://www.dea.gov/drug-scheduling
