Introduction
Contents
Celexa, also known as citalopram, is a medication commonly prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. It belongs to a class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Celexa works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety.
How Celexa Works
When you take Celexa, it blocks the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This means that more serotonin is available to bind to receptors in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce anxiety. It typically takes a few weeks for the full effects of Celexa to be felt, as the medication needs time to build up in your system.
Starting Dose
The starting dose of Celexa is typically 20 mg per day. Your doctor may start you on a lower dose if you are sensitive to medications or if you have liver or kidney problems. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when starting Celexa, as they will monitor your progress and adjust your dose as needed.
Increasing Dose
If your symptoms do not improve after a few weeks on the starting dose, your doctor may increase your dose of Celexa. The maximum recommended dose is 40 mg per day, although some people may need higher doses to achieve the desired effect. It is important to talk to your doctor about any side effects you may be experiencing, as they may be a sign that your dose needs to be adjusted.
Stopping Dose
If you decide to stop taking Celexa, it is important to do so under the guidance of your doctor. Suddenly stopping the medication can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea, and headache. Your doctor will typically taper your dose gradually over several weeks to help minimize these symptoms.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Celexa can cause side effects. The most common side effects are nausea, dry mouth, drowsiness, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own after a few weeks. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it is important to talk to your doctor.
Sexual Side Effects
One of the most common side effects of Celexa is sexual dysfunction. This can include decreased libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, and erectile dysfunction in men. If you are experiencing these side effects, talk to your doctor about any possible solutions, such as changing your medication or adding a medication to counteract the sexual side effects.
Precautions
Before taking Celexa, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking, as well as any medical conditions you have. Celexa can interact with other medications, such as blood thinners and anti-inflammatory drugs, and can cause dangerous side effects in people with certain medical conditions, such as bipolar disorder.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking Celexa. While Celexa is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, there may be some risks to the developing fetus or nursing infant. Your doctor can help you weigh the risks and benefits of taking Celexa during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Celexa is a medication commonly prescribed to treat anxiety and depression. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce anxiety. The starting dose of Celexa is typically 20 mg per day, which may be increased if necessary. Celexa can cause side effects, including sexual dysfunction, and should be taken under the guidance of a doctor. If you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety or depression, talk to your doctor about whether Celexa may be right for you.
