Introduction
Contents
Prilosec is a popular medication used to treat conditions such as acid reflux and GERD. It belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). While PPIs can be effective in treating these conditions, they also come with potential side effects, particularly when used long term. In this article, we will take a closer look at the side effects of Prilosec long term.
What is Prilosec?
Prilosec, also known as omeprazole, is a medication used to treat acid-related conditions. It works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Prilosec is available both over-the-counter and by prescription.
Side Effects of Prilosec Long Term
While Prilosec can be effective in treating acid-related conditions, it can also come with potential side effects, particularly when used long term. Some of the most common side effects of Prilosec long term include:
1. Increased Risk of Bone Fractures
Studies have shown that long-term use of PPIs like Prilosec can increase the risk of bone fractures. This is because PPIs can reduce the amount of calcium absorbed by the body, which can weaken bones over time.
2. Increased Risk of Kidney Disease
Long-term use of PPIs like Prilosec has also been linked to an increased risk of kidney disease. This is because PPIs can cause damage to the kidneys over time, particularly in people who already have kidney problems.
3. Increased Risk of Pneumonia
PPIs like Prilosec can also increase the risk of developing pneumonia, particularly in older adults. This is because PPIs can reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, which can make it easier for bacteria to grow in the lungs.
4. Nutrient Deficiencies
Long-term use of PPIs like Prilosec can also lead to nutrient deficiencies, particularly in vitamins B12 and D. This is because PPIs can reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, which can make it harder for the body to absorb these essential nutrients.
5. Increased Risk of Infections
PPIs like Prilosec can also increase the risk of developing infections, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract. This is because PPIs can reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, which can make it easier for bacteria to grow.
Conclusion
While Prilosec can be effective in treating acid-related conditions, it can also come with potential side effects, particularly when used long term. If you are taking Prilosec long term, it is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have. Together, you can work to find the best treatment plan for your individual needs.
