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If you’re suffering from depression or anxiety, your doctor may prescribe Lexapro to help you manage your symptoms. While Lexapro is generally considered safe, like any medication, it does come with some potential side effects that you should be aware of. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what Lexapro is, how it works, and what some of the most common side effects are.
What is Lexapro?
Lexapro is the brand name for a medication called escitalopram. It’s a type of antidepressant medication that is commonly used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. Lexapro works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood.
How Does Lexapro Work?
Lexapro is what is known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). This means that it works by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, which leads to an increase in the levels of serotonin available. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, and by increasing its levels in the brain, Lexapro helps to improve symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Common Side Effects of Lexapro
While Lexapro is generally considered safe, it does come with some potential side effects that you should be aware of. Some of the most common side effects of Lexapro include:
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of Lexapro, particularly when you first start taking the medication. These side effects usually subside within a few weeks of starting the medication.
Dizziness and Headaches
Dizziness and headaches are also common side effects of Lexapro. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days or weeks.
Drowsiness and Fatigue
Lexapro can also cause drowsiness and fatigue, particularly when you first start taking the medication. These side effects usually go away on their own within a few weeks of starting the medication.
Insomnia
In some cases, Lexapro can actually cause insomnia or make existing insomnia worse. If you’re experiencing insomnia as a side effect of Lexapro, talk to your doctor about possible solutions.
Sexual Side Effects
Lexapro can also cause sexual side effects, including decreased sex drive, difficulty achieving orgasm, and erectile dysfunction. If you’re experiencing these side effects, talk to your doctor about possible solutions.
Less Common Side Effects of Lexapro
While less common, there are some more serious side effects of Lexapro that you should be aware of. These can include:
Suicidal Thoughts or Actions
In some cases, antidepressants like Lexapro can actually increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or actions, particularly in children and young adults. If you’re experiencing suicidal thoughts or actions, seek medical attention immediately.
Mania or Hypomania
In some cases, Lexapro can trigger mania or hypomania in people with bipolar disorder. These symptoms can include elevated mood, increased energy, and racing thoughts.
Seizures
In rare cases, Lexapro can cause seizures, particularly in people with a history of seizures or epilepsy.
Conclusion
Lexapro is a commonly prescribed medication for depression and anxiety, but like any medication, it does come with potential side effects. If you’re experiencing any of the side effects listed above, talk to your doctor about possible solutions. Remember, it’s important to take your medication as prescribed and to never stop taking it without first consulting with your doctor.
